Author Topic: Early retirement  (Read 53475 times)

Mr_Dividend

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Re: Early retirement
« Reply #15 on: April 20, 2015, 04:58:56 pm »
The joys of DIY - replaced thermostat with a bit of trial and error and R300 - ouch. Seems to work, but lately I have found stoves are one of the few electrical items that can sort of work, anywhere between 40 - 70% . Whereas other things ether work, or they don't. Oh well, will find something to chuck in the oven in the next few days.

But it did make me think. One of the many great things about retiring early are the little achievements(read jobs) you have time to do -small, not very important maybe, but after doing them you can give yourself a mental high five and have a slight grin on your face when going to bed.

Mr_Dividend

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Re: Early retirement
« Reply #16 on: April 20, 2015, 07:55:39 pm »
Ok this is the last little bit - more on the life I was picturing for myself a couple of years back. But back to money (or lack of it!) - I do realise that things happen and things break and occasionally I would require more than my monthly "allowance". This is taken care of by another, separate stock account that is not geared for dividends and have no problem selling and trading them - this is sitting at just over R60K and has come from stock I did not get to sell when closing the shop and have sold online - still quite a bit to go and will easily have R100K by the time I'm done - so do have a bit of a cushion in case something fairly large happens.

Again, it's a bit of a vasbyt situation - the longer I get into to it the better.

Then, the idea is not to give up work altogether, but eventually find a hobby that I can make a bit of holiday cash off - I have a decent size workshop filled with some decent second hand woodworking/ woodturning equipment. Plus want to build a forge and play with metal sculpture as well as paint. I figure it should not be too hard to make 2 - 3k a month selling items that I have created/ reclaimed at arts and crafts fairs, hopefully just 1 to 2 a month and maybe a few more over Christmas. But am not in any rush to get that going, have taken quite a while sorting out my garage (insulating and french cleating it) - It's a nice size ( 4 car) so have space to play!

Also, of course, saving money is sometimes better than earning money - and I quite enjoy vegetable gardening and I see a couple of micro businesses in there - I certainly wouldn't want any to become a "job" - just selling a bit here and there.

It's certainly not a life for everyone, and I am sure many will scoff at the budget - there are obviously no new BM's or holiday homes on the horizon, and I think the fact I am not aiming for one sometimes throws people off. But , luckily for me, I seem to get pleasure out of more mundane things - making a bowl on the lathe, jumping on the bike for our Sunday ride to some Western Cape dorpie or making a batch of pear fruit leather. Don't get me wrong, if I had more money I would happily spend it and I fully realise that if I did not have any spare money I would also not be happy. But for me, working my butt of for certain things is just not worth it - I would rather have the free time. Even if last week I spent hours watching tennis on the couch with my dogs and the business day for company, loved it. Bring on the French Open.

Orca

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Re: Early retirement
« Reply #17 on: April 20, 2015, 09:11:26 pm »
I wish you all the best MrDivie. And me of course. I don't totally agree on that 4% rule as it is in a low return investment with a portion in cash and bonds. I don't need cash and bonds to reign in my portfolio performance.

Historically, equities in the form of ETF's outperform all pension funds and the like by a large margin. The FSB has realised this and has increased the percentage of equities allowed in retirement funds.

This brings me to the point of saying that this 4% thingy is not applicable to all investors and only applies to managed retirement funds.

If you had invested in the INDI ETF your 4% would increase to 8% at least. Now you might say "what if the INDI crashes". When has it ever crashed outside of a normal market crash? Never.
Now you might also say "cash and bonds don't crash". Not correct. A 5 year low return is a protracted crash in my view.





« Last Edit: April 20, 2015, 09:24:22 pm by Orca »
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Mr_Dividend

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Re: Early retirement
« Reply #18 on: April 21, 2015, 06:46:11 am »
Cheers Orca - that INDI looks very good. Have actually sold 30K from my main account and am transferring it over to invest mainly in the INDI. I would not be able to only invest in it as it's divi is too low initially. As to the 4% rule, I agree - might be more appropriate to the States and Europe, slower more established economies. And, as you say, guys with cash and bonds - personally I do not see the point. I do have around 30% in listed property though - might actually up this in the future as it's earnings are tax free - for me anyway (23k interest cap as well as your first R72K)

But to save me all the maths the dividend approach works for me - impossible for me to ever run out as I am not using the capital, very rare that a company stops paying a dividend and for most, even in a market pull back, the dividend usually increases. BUT just in case, my portfolio is pretty diverse across sectors and companies to try alleviate any single company having a bad year. I can be a bit of a worrier - but this way I have not had one iota of doubt. Working 1 year in arrears also helps - would be really tough to do month to month. For instance, all the dividends from 1 Sep 2014 to the end of August 2015 are used for the 6 months starting Sep 2015 - sitting at around R25k at the moment, so at the least have R4K a month so far.

Orca, in one post you mentioned you might buy a flat? Thought this would be an odd move, as it would make a fair dent in your capital as well as tie you down a bit. Are you still looking? Personally I would move around a bit, see Europe for a few years before picking a place to settle for a bit - find a good fishing spot! I would be tempted to use a camper van.

Orca

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Re: Early retirement
« Reply #19 on: April 21, 2015, 10:23:33 am »
I unfortunately cannot live on divies and need capital growth. At this stage, I get about R80k divies pa and I need R140k to live pa.

As to property, here is an example of an apartment here in Viana.  http://www.custojusto.pt/viana-do-castelo/apartamentos/apartamento-t2-11702632

€35k is rather cheap plus it has all the main appliances and furnishings. I pay €375.00 pm rent but have no garden to keep myself busy.
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Moneypenny

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Re: Early retirement
« Reply #20 on: April 21, 2015, 10:53:08 am »
I guess it all comes down to what retirement means to you.  Some find their bliss in being free, creative, self-sustaining or whatever floats their boat and that’s how it should be. 

Personally, retirement for me would mean travelling the world and funding & getting involved in worthwhile expeditions.  I’ll start at Alaska and work my way through, obviously making stops in Monaco and Aspen just to balance my Zen-side with my material needs.  I can literally hear Patrick rolling his eyes. ::)

Good luck MrD, you seem content and happy and I'm sure many on this forum envy you and will follow your lead.

Mr_Dividend

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Re: Early retirement
« Reply #21 on: April 21, 2015, 11:36:19 am »
Quote
I unfortunately cannot live on divies and need capital growth. At this stage, I get about R80k divies pa and I need R140k to live pa.

As to property, here is an example of an apartment here in Viana.  http://www.custojusto.pt/viana-do-castelo/apartamentos/apartamento-t2-11702632

€35k is rather cheap plus it has all the main appliances and furnishings. I pay €375.00 pm rent but have no garden to keep myself busy.

Ok, so draw down in capital is not too large - pretty manageable. Flat wise looks quite similar to what you get for similar money in the Cape hey? Although you normally get around 80m2 for a two bed. Is buying still part of the picture? Did you learn Portuguese before going/ or having lesson now? Personally, I find new languages extremely hard to learn. After umpteen years learning Afrikaans at school, Afrikaans father and now living in an Afrikaans dorpie - I can barely string two words together.

Mr_Dividend

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Re: Early retirement
« Reply #22 on: April 21, 2015, 11:49:44 am »
Quote
I guess it all comes down to what retirement means to you.  Some find their bliss in being free, creative, self-sustaining or whatever floats their boat and that’s how it should be. 

Personally, retirement for me would mean travelling the world and funding & getting involved in worthwhile expeditions.  I’ll start at Alaska and work my way through, obviously making stops in Monaco and Aspen just to balance my Zen-side with my material needs.  I can literally hear Patrick rolling his eyes. ::)

Good luck MrD, you seem content and happy and I'm sure many on this forum envy you and will follow your lead.

Cheers - early days, will see how it goes. But I would like to travel a bit more. While in the UK a did see a bit of Europe, Asia, Middle East and Australia. But would love to do some more - it irritates me that after spending 10 years in London I did not go to Kew Gardens or Wimbledon. At the timed seemed a bit pricey.

Selling up and doing an Orca certainly get's the imagination going though. Mine would have to include a camper van though...

Patrick

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Re: Early retirement
« Reply #23 on: April 21, 2015, 12:00:12 pm »
This is such a fun thread. Firstly @jaDEB I always thought you were in your thirties, now I hear you've got a 21yr old daughter  ???

@Mr_D, I love the storytelling, really excellent! I'm amazed to find someone who spends even less than I do per month, though I do live in Joburg and have a child.

@Moneypenny, believe it or not, my plans for early retirement are similar, though possibly more expensive. I'd like to sail around the world, stopping wherever it takes my fancy. And Monaco does take my fancy, as long as I'm not paying for a hotel room. While I would be able to go on a cheaper boat, my SO has other ideas and wouldn't settle for anything under the R1.5m mark, so I need a far bigger nest egg to maintain that  :whistle:

@Orca, do you pay dividends tax as a non-resident?

I believe that mathematically it makes very little difference if you take a percentage from selling shares, or the same percentage from dividends. I can see how psychologically with dividends it feels safer, but on the whole studies show it's identical. In South Africa there is a difference though. We tax dividends at 15% regardless of how small they are, while selling shares goes for capital gains tax which is a max of 13.3% but will often mean you pay no tax.

For example:
If you only have share sales and dividends as income, and you needed R120k income from a share which over time made 100%, you could sell the R120k, your capital gains would be R60k, less R30k for the exclusion, then divide by 3 to see how much applies to your income tax statement and you get just R10k. With the tax exclusion being up to R70 700 you would pay no tax at all.

In fact, to begin paying income tax if you're living on just share sales, and again assuming the share made 100% growth over time, you would need to sell:

R70700x3 +100% of that amount + R30000 + in shares, for a total of R454 200

That means if you we're selling shares you could live on R37 850 before you had to pay any income tax! If you earned the same in dividens, you'd only be left with R386 070 to live on, or R32 172.50 per month.

Quite an incentive to buy low dividend growth shares!

*Admittedly I've recently started buying the RAFIND which pays R2.6% dividends over the STXIND which pays 1.4%. The dividends weren't the real reason though, as I want to pay the least amount in fees. The STXIND has 0.45% fees while the RAFIND has just 0.12%, and the performance has been very close. However, now that I'm just reading my calculations above, I'm wondering if that was the right choice.

Mr_Dividend

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Re: Early retirement
« Reply #24 on: April 21, 2015, 01:05:04 pm »
You probably right Patrick - only funnily enough, only had CG explained to me this weekend, up and till then thought it was around 30% of all gains over R30K. Aaah, they joys of being slightly naive! But ja, on my low to no tax, CG is no big deal. And as you say, you could score VS dividend withholding tax.

But one thing you are not looking at is dividends(factual) and share prices(sentiment to a point) are worked out. Even with a market correction, you have a fair idea of what dividend MPC will pay next year - could you be so confident to say what the share price would be? To smooth out the curve you might feel the need to keep more cash or heaven forbid, a couple of years expenses in bonds! So we could get to some lost opportunity cost of setting the div tax.

But you are right, have plans to use my TFSA for dividends - (rather like grinrod div ETF) - but will hopefully dilute the 15% somewhat.

Orca

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Re: Early retirement
« Reply #25 on: April 21, 2015, 01:50:14 pm »
Almost there Mr D. CGT is calculated at 33.3% of your total gains after deducting the exclusion amount of R30k. This is then added to all other income. The effective tax on the CGT then becomes 13.3% if you are on the top tax bracket.
Pension tax vs CGT? On the same amount, I would think CGT wins hands down.

Dividend tax is generally taxed at source in most countries so I will still pay the tax in SA but the Double Tax Treaty caps it at 15% so should SA increase this tax, it would not affect me.

Camper vans are very popular in Europe. Here in Portugal there are many beautiful parks catering for this and it is free for as long as you like. Here in Viana there are a few such parks along the river and sea. Kids pitch tents there over weekends and school holidays. Looks like great fun.
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jaDEB

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Re: Early retirement
« Reply #26 on: April 21, 2015, 02:44:12 pm »
This is such a fun thread. Firstly @jaDEB I always thought you were in your thirties, now I hear you've got a 21yr old daughter  ???

I am from Boksburg, you do the maths .....    :whistle:
jaDEB

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Mr_Dividend

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Re: Early retirement
« Reply #27 on: April 21, 2015, 02:54:56 pm »
Ja, at my low income level it's pretty small, at most 6% - how depressingly, er, nice.  ;) I am not a fan of giving the ruling party money for first class flight and tires for their BMW SUV's no matter how many I save from their "cardboard palaces".

Orca, I think I read you fished - have you tried wetting a line in that part of the Atlantic?

Free campsites???? Just give me a sec to find a stick and an extra large handkerchief...for money I'll introduce car guards - setting myself up to eventually  becoming The Don of car guards - I like it!


Mr_Dividend

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Re: Early retirement
« Reply #28 on: April 21, 2015, 02:57:52 pm »
Quote
This is such a fun thread. Firstly @jaDEB I always thought you were in your thirties, now I hear you've got a 21yr old daughter  ???

I am from Boksburg, you do the maths .....    :whistle:

I just hoped you where stopped when you wanted to name her DRD Gold...  ;)

Orca

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Re: Early retirement
« Reply #29 on: April 21, 2015, 03:51:24 pm »
Car guards? No car guards here. In fact you don't even need to lock your car or even close the windows for that matter.
I started here with nothing and still have most of it left.