Author Topic: Choosing an annuity  (Read 11813 times)

Fawkes85

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Choosing an annuity
« on: October 11, 2015, 03:05:54 pm »
I have been putting this off for a very long time, and now that I am 30, I cannot do it anymore. I do not receive a pension where I currently work so it is on me to do this myself. From my understanding I cannot invest in a pension or provident fund as this is something your employer has to do and you cannot do this as an individual. Thus my only option is to invest in some form of annuity but I have some questions and hope you guys can answer this for me.

1. Retirement Annuity vs Living Annuity vs Is there something else?

Basically what I want is something that will provide me with regular income once I retire. From my understanding the only thing that does that is the living annuity. But the problem with this, according to a post I read,  is that you stand the chance of outliving your living annuity and running out of money. The post said 'the Living Annuity may not be for you if you want to receive a guaranteed income for life.' This implies there are such funds that can provide me with an income for life. What funds are these. As I understand RAs, they pay out a lump sum upon retirement and do not payout a monthly 'salary.'

Also, from what I see, with annuities they just basically do what I am doing right now, which is invest in stocks? So what is the point of me investing in an annuity when I am already doing that?

Have more questions but this is the only one I can remember. Will ask the other ones later.

gcr

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Re: Choosing an annuity
« Reply #1 on: October 11, 2015, 11:54:16 pm »
Maybe just to clarify the situation
You invest in an RA which on maturity is switched into a LA or a guaranteed annuity.
The RA can be accessed from age 55 but you can extend until age 70 - but be wary of the fact that each time you extend you could incur additional fees for the extension.
Supposedly current RA are better than historic RA's mine with OMSA was a dreadful disaster. Sanlam are advertising a kind of pension fund which will determine what your payout/drawing would be on retirement - maybe the question needs to be asked what the value of money will be when you do ultimately go on retirement.
With LA you are permitted to draw down 2.5% to 17% per annum in terms of value of your funds in the LA and present calculations are that if you draw down between 6% and 8% per annum you should not run out of funds. You can revise your draw down annually
Be wary of the guaranteed annuity as residual funds upon your death do not go to your spouse/partner but go to the provider as they have supposedly taken all the risk. So look at an LA which upon your death the pool can be paid out as a lump sum or the surviving spouse can elect to continue to managed the LA as if he/she was the owner of the LA.
With your LA many investment advisors will advise you to split your pool 75% riskier equities and 25% in more conservative counters - this could compromise you down the line as it may affect the % draw down that you can decide on annually - I personally have moved my entire fund into riskier shares where it is in the Coronation T20   fund and I take a 2.5% annual draw down as I don't need the funds

I think it is very important that you look at your total financial position in terms of earning capacity, whether you have insurance on your bond, overdraft, motor vehicle and any other large debt, that on your death these debts are covered by the insurance and your spouse doesn't inherit massive debt. If you cover these items and have a reasonable pension fund then you also need to examine whether you really need carry any form of life cover especially if your kids are off your hands.
Both my kids have been encouraged to set aside 22% of gross income towards pension funding which will ensure that on retirement they will both be comfortable whilst on pension
In my opinion RA's are not the most ideal mechanism for providing for retirement and in fact if we had SATRIX type instruments 35 years ago I would have opted for them over an RA any day as fees and growth are either exorbitant or overstated
 
« Last Edit: October 11, 2015, 11:57:40 pm by gcr »
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Fawkes85

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Re: Choosing an annuity
« Reply #2 on: October 12, 2015, 06:11:43 am »
As of right now I have no real debt. My car is fully paid off and I don't have a mortgage. This might change once I move back to SA but the plan is to not do that for at least another 5 years. The only debt I have is $30 I owe on my credit card. The only reason I have a credit card is because I can't use cash to pay for things on the internet. I barely ever use it and when I do it gets paid off immediately.

I save about 55%-60% of my salary which I then invest on the market. I own shares in RPL, TEX and SNV. Would you recommend I just keep on doing that until I retire and then once I am retired moving a chunk of my portfolio into a living annuity? Or should invest some of my savings in an LA now? If so, how much of my savings? Also Is it fine investing in individual companies or do you think I should invest some of my money into an ETF?

tmsf12

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Re: Choosing an annuity
« Reply #3 on: October 12, 2015, 08:33:15 am »
A huge benefit of a RA is that your contributions are tax free (max 15% of salary).  When you retire you would then pay tax on the monthly withdrawal at a lower tax rate.
So you defer your tax payment to post retirement.

Your situation is a bit more complicated since you work abroad and probably don't pay taxes to SARS.

Fawkes85

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Re: Choosing an annuity
« Reply #4 on: October 12, 2015, 08:46:47 am »
I do not. But what you said is interesting. As I understood RAs they just pay out a lump sum amount when you retire. I didn't know you can withdraw monthly amounts? But why would you do that? Because when you withdraw money from an RA you have to reinvest 2/3 back into an income fund like an LA...?

tmsf12

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Re: Choosing an annuity
« Reply #5 on: October 12, 2015, 09:01:42 am »
Have a look at the RA products being offered by FSP's.

This is from Sanlam's FAQ: https://www.sanlam.co.za/personal/retirement/savingforretirement/Pages/sanlam-retirement-annuity.aspx
Quote
A Retirement Annuity is an effective way to save for retirement because:

Your savings provide you with an income in your retirement years
When you retire, you may take up to one third of your accumulated savings in a cash lump sum. The rest is used to provide you with a monthly income.
You save tax
Your retirement annuity contributions reduce your taxable income up to certain limits: part of your contributions come from tax savings, which means that the South African Revenue Service (SARS) is actually paying a part of your retirement savings. Another big tax advantage is that the growth on your investment is tax free.
Your savings are protected from your creditors
Your retirement savings are safe irrespective of any personal financial loss you may suffer. This ensures that your savings will be available when it is most needed and for what it is intended - the provision of your retirement income.

Fawkes85

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Re: Choosing an annuity
« Reply #6 on: October 12, 2015, 11:40:03 am »
I will definitely look into it...but then what is the difference between an RA and an LA?

gcr

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Re: Choosing an annuity
« Reply #7 on: October 12, 2015, 01:19:39 pm »
There is a very interesting article on Moneyweb titled Your RA must have a plan

Also it is not true that proceeds of a draw down on an LA have a tax advantage - they don't. Draw downs from an LA are added to your pension income and tax based on your total income and of course the company holding your LA pool of funds also levies charges for administering the LA and sending you quarterly updates
So my advice read up on all these issues prior to diving in and making rash decisions
Not everything that counts, can be counted, and, not everything that can be counted counts - Albert Einstein

Fawkes85

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Re: Choosing an annuity
« Reply #8 on: October 12, 2015, 01:26:29 pm »
Yeah, I read that article but from reading your first post it would seem you would have invested in ETFs rather than RAs if you had them back them So would you say I should rather invest in ETFs than in an LA or RA?

Patrick

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Re: Choosing an annuity
« Reply #9 on: October 12, 2015, 02:22:59 pm »
Yeah, I read that article but from reading your first post it would seem you would have invested in ETFs rather than RAs if you had them back them So would you say I should rather invest in ETFs than in an LA or RA?

My view: If you're not getting the tax benefit of the RA, then rather go for ETFs. They'll most likely be far lower in fees, not have any penalties, and you can change the instruments as you like. Plus they'll most likely outperform an RA as they can be 100% in equity.

bushwakka

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Re: Choosing an annuity
« Reply #10 on: October 12, 2015, 03:50:34 pm »
There is a very interesting article on Moneyweb titled Your RA must have a plan

Also it is not true that proceeds of a draw down on an LA have a tax advantage - they don't. Draw downs from an LA are added to your pension income and tax based on your total income and of course the company holding your LA pool of funds also levies charges for administering the LA and sending you quarterly updates
So my advice read up on all these issues prior to diving in and making rash decisions

The taxable aspect is correct but you can save on levies/admin fees in you go directly, e.g. Allan Gray - zero charge other than the TER which is built into the unit price.

gcr

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Re: Choosing an annuity
« Reply #11 on: October 12, 2015, 06:44:20 pm »
There is a very interesting article on Moneyweb titled Your RA must have a plan

Also it is not true that proceeds of a draw down on an LA have a tax advantage - they don't. Draw downs from an LA are added to your pension income and tax based on your total income and of course the company holding your LA pool of funds also levies charges for administering the LA and sending you quarterly updates
So my advice read up on all these issues prior to diving in and making rash decisions

The taxable aspect is correct but you can save on levies/admin fees in you go directly, e.g. Allan Gray - zero charge other than the TER which is built into the unit price.
So there are levies?
Not everything that counts, can be counted, and, not everything that can be counted counts - Albert Einstein

BussoV6

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Re: Choosing an annuity
« Reply #12 on: October 14, 2015, 04:40:52 pm »
+1 on what Patrick said. If you are not going to get the tax deduction for RA contributions (like when you are working offshore), there is little point in tying yourself into an RA.

ETFs or shares all the way!